Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of provision for income taxes |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Current provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Deferred provision (benefit) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
1,925 |
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
Schedule of reconciliation of effective tax rate |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Statutory rate |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(33.9 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-deductible items |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Income from loan forgiveness |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Effective rate |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
Schedule of components of deferred income taxes |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
58,131 |
|
|
$ |
46,159 |
|
Capital loss |
|
|
26,043 |
|
|
|
28,640 |
|
Disallowed interest |
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
R&D, Energy and AMT credits |
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
Pension liability |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
Railcar contracts |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Allowance for credit losses and other assets |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
97,153 |
|
|
|
85,899 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(87,949 |
) |
|
|
(75,584 |
) |
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
9,204 |
|
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(9,125 |
) |
|
|
(8,896 |
) |
Intangibles |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
Derivatives |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(606 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(9,440 |
) |
|
|
(10,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities, included in other liabilities |
|
$ |
(236 |
) |
|
$ |
(236 |
) |
|
Schedule of net operating loss carryforwards |
Tax Years |
|
Federal |
|
|
State |
|
2023–2027 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
47,896 |
|
2028–2032 |
|
|
15,245 |
|
|
|
72,150 |
|
2033–2037 |
|
|
83,771 |
|
|
|
33,449 |
|
2038 and after* |
|
|
108,086 |
|
|
|
79,675 |
|
Total NOLs |
|
$ |
207,102 |
|
|
$ |
233,170 |
|
|
Schedule of balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, before interest and penalties |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Decreases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Decreases related to prior year tax positions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Decreases related to expiration of prior year tax positions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Decreases related to settlements of prior year tax positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year |
|
$ |
739 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Schedule of income tax in the United States jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions |
Jurisdiction |
|
Tax
Years |
|
|
|
Federal |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Alabama |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Arizona |
|
2018 – 2021 |
Arkansas |
|
2019 – 2021 |
California |
|
2018 – 2021 |
Colorado |
|
2018 – 2021 |
Connecticut |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Georgia |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Idaho |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Illinois |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Indiana |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Iowa |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Kansas |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Louisiana |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Michigan |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Minnesota |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Mississippi |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Missouri |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Nebraska |
|
2019 – 2021 |
New Mexico |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Oklahoma |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Oregon |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Pennsylvania |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Rhode Island |
|
2019 – 2021 |
South Carolina |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Tennessee |
|
2019 – 2021 |
Texas |
|
2018 – 2021 |
|