EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
Subsidiary Name* |
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
| Kinergy Marketing LLC | Oregon |
| Alto Nutrients, LLC | California |
| Alto Specialty Products, LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Op Co. | Delaware |
| Alto West, LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Columbia, LLC | Delaware |
| Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Magic Valley, LLC | Delaware |
| Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Central, LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Canton, LLC | Delaware |
| Alto Pekin, LLC | Delaware |
| Alto ICP, LLC | Delaware |
| * | All subsidiaries are directly or indirectly wholly-owned by the Registrant unless otherwise specified by footnote. |