Exhibit 23.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

 

Subsidiary Name(*)

Names Under Which

Subsidiary Does Business(**)

State or Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization

     
Kinergy Marketing, LLC Kinergy Marketing Oregon
Pacific Ag Products, LLC Pacific Ag Products/PAP California
Pacific Ethanol Management Services Corp. Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Development, LLC Delaware
New PE Holdco LLC(1) Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Holding Co LLC(1) Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC(1) Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC(1) Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC(1) Delaware
Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC(1) Delaware

 

 

(*)All subsidiaries are wholly-owned by the Registrant unless otherwise specified by footnote.
(**)If different from the name of the subsidiary.
(1)The Registrant holds an 85% ownership interest in New PE Holdco LLC. Pacific Ethanol Holding Co LLC is wholly-owned by New PE Holdco LLC. Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC, Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC, Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC and Pacific Ethanol Stockton LLC are wholly-owned by Pacific Ethanol Holding Co LLC.