SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
                       December 15, 2010                 
 
 
PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware    000-21467   41-2170618
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060, Sacramento, CA
 
                              95814                                
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
 
                     (916) 403-2123                         
 
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.  below):

o      Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
 

 
 
Item 1.01           Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Amendment No.5 to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2010 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
On December 15, 2010, Kinergy Marketing LLC (“Kinergy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the “Company”), and the Company, entered into an Amendment No. 5 to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western) (“Wells Fargo”).  The Amendment relates to a $15.0 million credit facility for Kinergy under a Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2008 by and among Kinergy, the parties thereto from time to time as Lenders, and Wells Fargo, as amended by (i) Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement dated October 27, 2010, (ii) Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement dated September 22, 2009, (iii) Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, Consent and Waiver dated November 5, 2009, (iv) Amendment and Waiver Agreement dated May 17, 2009, (v) Amendment No. 2 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated March 27, 2009, (vi) Amendment No. 1 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated February 26, 2009, and (vii) Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated February 13, 2009 (collectively, the “Loan Agreement”).  Kinergy’s credit facility is described in more detail under the heading “Wachovia Loan Transaction” below.
 
Under the Amendment, the maximum amount of the credit facility has been increased to $20.0 million from $15.0 million and the maturity date of the credit facility has been extended to December 31, 2013. 
 
The Amendment also provides for a new applicable interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) then in effect for the three month period, plus a specified applicable margin. The applicable margin for loans ranges from 3.50% to 4.50%, resulting in a significant reduction from the previous interest rate which was determined based on a minimum LIBOR of 4.0%. Previously, the applicable margin was determined by Kinergy’s EBITDA levels, however, under the Amendment, the applicable margin is determined with reference to Kinergy’s average excess borrowing availability under the credit facility, with a higher average excess borrowing availability resulting in a lower applicable margin. Prime rate borrowings under the credit facility have been terminated.
 
The Amendment imposed certain financial covenants, in particular, Kinergy is required to generate quarterly EBITDA of $0.25 million and EBITDA of $0.90 million for each two consecutive quarterly periods during the term.  The Amendment also imposed a fixed charge coverage ratio requirement, measured at the end of each month, of 1.1:1.0 for the prior twelve consecutive months.
 
Certain loan limitations have been relaxed, increasing the amount available for borrowing against Kinergy’s inventory to $7.5 million from $5.0 million and increasing the maximum amount of outstanding letters of credit available under the credit facility to $1.0 million from $0.5 million.
 
Under the Amendment, Kinergy is permitted to remit to the Company quarterly distributions not to exceed 50% of excess cash flow for the preceding fiscal quarter, subject to various conditions, which include minimum levels of excess borrowing availability under the credit facility. Kinergy is also permitted to remit to the Company funds to cover operating expenses under Kinergy’s operating agreement with the Company, subject to a $0.75 million, $0.80 million and $0.85 million quarterly limitation for 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
 
Kinergy was required to pay a $125,000 amendment fee to Wells Fargo.
 
 
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The Amendment also contains other customary representations, warranties, covenants and terms and conditions.
 
The description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated by reference herein.
 
Wachovia Loan Transaction
 
Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement dated October 27, 2010 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
A description of Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for October 27, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2010 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement dated September 22, 2010 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
A description of Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for September 22, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2010 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, Consent and Waiver dated November 5, 2009 by and among Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western), Kinergy Marketing LLC and Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
 
A description of Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement is set forth in Item 5 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for September 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2009 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Amendment and Waiver Agreement dated May 17, 2009 by and among Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western), Kinergy Marketing LLC and Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
 
A description of the Amendment and Waiver Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for May 17, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2009 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Amendment No. 2 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated March 27, 2009 by and among Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western), Kinergy Marketing LLC and Pacific Ethanol Inc.
 
A description of Amendment No. 2 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for March 27, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2009 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Amendment No. 1 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated February 26, 2009 by and among Pacific Ethanol, Inc., Kinergy Marketing LLC and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
A description of Amendment No. 1 to Letter Re: Amendment and Forbearance Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for February 26, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2009 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Amendment and Forbearance Agreement dated February 13, 2009 by and among Pacific Ethanol, Inc., Kinergy Marketing LLC and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
A description of the Amendment and Forbearance Agreement is set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for February 13, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2009 and such description is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2008 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, the parties thereto from time to time as the Lenders, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western) and Wachovia Bank, National Association
 
Guarantee dated July 28, 2008 by Pacific Ethanol, Inc. in favor of Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
 
Descriptions of the Loan and Security Agreement and the Guarantee are set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K for July 28, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2008 and such descriptions are incorporated herein by this reference.
 
Item 9.01.           Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
 
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
10.1
Amendment No. 5 to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2010 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western) (*)
______________
 
(*)
Filed herewith.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  December 20, 2010
PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.
 
 
By: /S/ CHRISTOPHER W. WRIGHT                                                                           
Christopher W. Wright,
Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
 

 
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EXHIBIT FILED WITH THIS REPORT
 
 
Number
Description
 
 
10.1
Amendment No. 5 to Loan and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2010 by and among Kinergy Marketing LLC, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, successor by merger to Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)