Exhibit
5.1
[LETTERHEAD
OF RUTAN & TUCKER, LLP]
Rutan
& Tucker, LLP
611 Anton
Boulevard, Suite 1400
Costa
Mesa, California 92626
August
23, 2010
Pacific
Ethanol, Inc.
400
Capitol Mall, Suite 2060
Sacramento,
California 95814.
Re: Registration
Statement on Form S-8
At your
request, we have examined the form of registration statement on Form S-8 (the
“Registration Statement”) to be filed by Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”),
for the purpose of registering 4,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value
per share, of the Company (the “Shares”), to be sold by the Company upon the
exercise of options or pursuant to awards to be granted by the Company under its
2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The Shares will be offered and sold
pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement to be filed with the
Commission. This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the
requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion
is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the
Registration Statement or Prospectus, other than as to the validity of the
Shares.
We have
examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered
appropriate for purposes of this letter. In our examination, we have
assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents
of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed that
the Shares will be evidenced by appropriate certificates that have been properly
executed and delivered. With your consent, we have relied upon the
foregoing and upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company
and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such
factual matters.
You have
informed us that the Company may sell the Shares from time to time on a delayed
or continuous basis. This opinion is limited to the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”), including the statutory
provisions of the DGCL, all applicable provisions of the Constitution of the
State of Delaware and all reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws,
and federal law, exclusive of state securities and blue sky laws, rules and
regulations.
Subject
to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action of the Company, and, upon issuance of the Shares
in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Registration Statement,
the terms of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and applicable law, and delivery and payment therefor, such Shares
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable securities of the
Company.
This
opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and
may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to
the applicable provisions of federal securities laws. We consent to
your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we
are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
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Respectfully
submitted
/s/
RUTAN & TUCKER, LLP
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