SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
December 20, 2007

 
PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
000-21467
(Commission File Number)
41-2170618
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2060, Sacramento, CA
  
95814
(Address of principal executive offices)
  
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
  
(916) 403-2123

                                                                                                                                                            
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o                 Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o                 Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o                 Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o                 Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
Item 5.02.   Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
 
(a)           Not applicable.
 
(b)           Not applicable.
 
(c)           Not applicable.
 
(d)           On December 20, 2007, the board of directors (the “Board”) of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the “Company”) appointed Larry D. Layne as a member of the Board and as a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
Indemnity Agreement dated as of December 20, 2007 between Pacific Ethanol, Inc. and Larry D. Layne
 
The Company entered into an Indemnity Agreement dated as of December 20, 2007 with Larry D. Layne (“Indemnitee”) in connection with the appointment of Indemnitee as a member of the Board.
 
Under the Indemnity Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law if (a) Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding, or (b) if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor against any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any such proceeding.
 
The indemnification obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding paragraph are subject to the following exceptions:  (a) the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any proceeding with respect to (i) remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it is determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law; (ii) a final judgment rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company against Indemnitee or in connection with a settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee to the extent it is acknowledged by Indemnitee and the Company that such amount paid in settlement resulted from Indemnitee’s conduct from which Indemnitee received monetary personal profit, pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a final judgment or other final adjudication that Indemnitee’s conduct was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination); or (iv) on account of conduct that is established by a final judgment as constituting a breach of Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Company or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which Indemnitee is not legally entitled; (b) the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other agents and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under the Indemnity Agreement or under any other agreement, provision in the Company’s Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, or (ii) with respect to any other proceeding initiated by Indemnitee that is either approved by the Board of Directors or Indemnitee’s participation is required by applicable law; (c) the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent; and (d) the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee or otherwise act in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or in any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Act.
 
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“Expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’, witness, or other professional fees and related disbursements, and other out-of-pocket costs of whatever nature), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under the Indemnity Agreement, the Delaware General Corporation Law or otherwise, and amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee, but shall not include any judgments, fines or penalties actually levied against Indemnitee for such individual’s violations of law. The term “expenses” shall also include reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which he is not compensated by the Company or any subsidiary or third party (i) for any period during which Indemnitee is not an agent, in the employment of, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary; and (ii) if the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the directors of the Company who are not parties to any action with respect to which expenses are incurred, for Indemnitee while an agent of, employed by, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary.
 
If Indemnitee requests the Company to pay the expenses of any proceeding, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding or to participate to the extent permissible in such proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee.  Upon assumption of the defense by the Company, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnity with respect to the same proceeding.
 
In addition, the Company is required to advance expenses on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s defense in any such proceeding; provided, that the Indemnitee undertakes in writing to repay such amounts to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification by the Company.
 
To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any subsidiary, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies.
 
The Indemnity Agreement also contains other obligations and provisions customary to indemnity agreements.
 
(e)           Not applicable.
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: December 21, 2007
PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC.
  
       
 
By:
/S/ CHRISTOPHER W. WRIGHT  
   
Christopher W. Wright
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  
       
       
 
 
 
 
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