SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
|
January
10, 2007
|
PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation)
|
000-21467
(Commission
File Number)
|
41-2170618
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
5711
N. West Avenue, Fresno, California
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
93711
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
|
(559)
435-1771
|
|
|
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last
report)
|
Check
the
appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions (see
General
Instruction A.2. below):
o Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
o Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
Item
1.01. Entry
Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Commitment
Letter dated January 10, 2007 between Pacific Ethanol, Inc., WestLB AG, New
York Branch, and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
On
January 10, 2007, Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a debt
commitment letter (“Commitment Letter”) with West LB AG, New York Branch and
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. (collectively, the “Arrangers”) for the commitment
of debt financing in the aggregate amount of up to $325.0 million (“Debt
Financing”). The terms of the Commitment Letter are discussed immediately below
and the expected terms of the Debt Financing are discussed briefly further
below. The closing of the Debt Financing is subject to acceptable final
documentation and customary closing conditions. The Company has agreed to use
its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Arrangers in completing a
successful syndication of the Debt Financing.
The
Debt
Financing is to provide construction and term financing for five corn-based
fuel-grade ethanol production plants, two of which are in-progress—one completed
and one under construction—and three of which are under development (the
“Project”). The five plants include the Company’s Madera, California plant that
is completed and is currently producing ethanol. Separate operating companies,
one for each of the five plants, will be subsidiaries of a special purpose
holding company structured as a bankruptcy-remote entity, and, together with
the
holding company, will be the borrowers (the “Borrowers”) under the Debt
Financing.
The
Company is prohibited, until the termination of the Commitment Letter, from
retaining any other financial institution, independent financial consultant,
broker, advisor, etc., to perform senior debt-related services similar to those
proposed by the Arrangers. The Commitment Letter will terminate on February
15,
2007 unless extended in writing by the parties, but not beyond March 31, 2007.
In
consideration of the services to be performed by the Arrangers, the Company
is
to pay fees for structuring and arrangement, underwriting and syndication and
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Arrangers, including expenses for travel
and accommodations, independent engineers, consultants and outside legal
counsel, plus other transaction costs estimated in the aggregate amount of
approximately $10.6 million.
Debt
Financing
A
Term
Sheet, which is an exhibit to the Commitment Letter, provides the basic expected
terms and conditions of the Debt Financing, subject to final documentation.
The
Debt Financing is anticipated to be in the form of a senior secured non-recourse
construction and term facility of up to $300 million and a working capital
and
letter of credit facility in the amount of $25 million. The proceeds from the
Debt Financing are to be used to recapitalize a portion of construction-related
equity used for two in-progress ethanol production plants and to finance the
construction and certain other costs of three additional plants. Disbursements
from the construction and term facility are limited to a percentage of project
costs of the corresponding plant and in any event are not to exceed $1.15 per
gallon of annual production capacity of the plant. Proceeds of the working
capital and letter of credit facility are to be used to fund approved start-up
costs and to fund working capital expenses for the plants.
The
Company is to make certain equity contributions to pay for the balance of the
Project costs to the extent such costs exceed the disbursement limitations
discussed above. The Company will also be required to provide, subject to
certain limitations, any funds necessary to pay for repairs to one of the
in-progress plants and the three plants under development for a period of one
year following completion of the corresponding plant.
The
construction loans will convert to term loans following the completion (the
“Conversion Date”) of the five ethanol production plants contemplated by the
Debt Financing, including one plant that has already been completed. The
construction loans will be available for twenty months following the closing
of
the Debt Financing and the term loans will be for a period of up to seven years
following the Conversion Date.
The
Debt
Financing is expected in two tranches. Interest rates on the Debt Financing
are
expected to differ based on the particular tranche. Interest rates will also
differ during the construction loan period as compared to the term loan period
following the Conversion Date. Interest rates are expected to range from either
(i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.25% up to LIBOR plus
4.25%, or (ii) the Base Rate plus 2.25% up to the Base Rate plus 3.25%. Interest
is expected to be payable quarterly in arrears. A fee equal to 0.50% is expected
to be assessed and payable quarterly in arrears on the undrawn portion of the
Debt Financing. Principal amortization payments are expected to be 6.00% per
annum of the total amount of the Debt Financing, payable on a quarterly basis,
commencing on the first quarterly payment date following the Conversion Date.
The
Debt
Financing will be secured by a first-priority, perfected security interest
in
all assets (subject to customary exceptions), accounts, Project documents and
a
pledge of the equity interest in each of the Borrowers and the Project.
Optional
prepayments are expected to be permitted at the Borrowers’ option, subject to
certain customary limitations, but prepayments of less than $500,000 will not
be
permitted. Mandatory prepayment terms usual and customary for Projects of a
similar type are expected to be imposed on Borrowers, such as sales of assets
or
receipt of insurance proceeds and portions of free cash flow.
The
Borrowers’ use of cash derived from the operation of the ethanol production
plants, including the Borrowers’ ability to make tax and equity distributions to
the Company, will be strictly limited, both during the construction loan period
and after the Conversion Date, by numerous customary restrictions and priority
expenditures, including certain mandatory prepayments of loan principal
amounts.
It
is
expected that usual and customary representations, warranties and covenants
will
be made by parties to the Debt Financing.
Item
9.01. Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial
Statements of Businesses Acquired.
None.
(b) Pro
Forma Financial Information.
None.
(c) Exhibits.
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
Date:
January 17, 2007 |
PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ CHRISTOPHER
W. WRIGHT |
|
|
|
Christopher
W.
Wright
Vice President, General Counsel &
Secretary
|