| 
               · 
             | 
            
               D.E.
                Shaw Valence Portfolios, L.L.C. is an affiliate of two NASD-registered
                broker-dealers, one of which is controlled by D.E. Shaw Valence
                Portfolios, L.L.C. and the other of which is under common control
                with
                D.E. Shaw Valence Portfolios,
                L.L.C.; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Capital
                Ventures International is affiliated with one or more NASD-registered
                broker-dealers by virtue of common
                control; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Stewart
                Flink, a Managing Member of Crestview Capital Master, LLC, is the
                controlling shareholder of Dillon Capital, Inc., an NASD-registered
                broker-dealer; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Evolution
                Capital Management, LLC, the investment advisor of Evolution Master
                Fund
                Ltd. SPC, indirectly owns Tora Trading, LLC, an NASD-registered
                broker-dealer; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Hudson
                Bay Fund LP is affiliated with XTF Market Making LLC and XTF Capital
                LLC,
                both of whom are NASD-registered broker-dealers. Sander Gerber is
                Managing
                Member of XTF Market Making LLC and XTF Capital LLC and is also a
                Managing
                Member of Hudson Bay Capital Associates LLC, which is the general
                partner
                of Hudson Bay Fund LP; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Stark
                Master Fund Ltd. is affiliated with Reliant Trading and Shepherd
                Trading
                Limited, each of which is an NASD-registered
                broker-dealer; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Enable
                Growth Partners LP is affiliated with Enable Capital LLC, an
                NASD-registered broker-dealer. Mitch Levine is the Managing Member
                of
                Enable Capital LLC and is also a principal in Enable Capital Management,
                LLC, the general partner of Enable Growth Partners
                LP; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Portside
                Growth and Opportunity Fund’s investment advisor is Ramius Capital Group,
                L.L.C. Ramius Capital Group, L.L.C. is affiliated with an NASD-registered
                broker-dealer; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               SF
                Capital Partners Ltd. is affiliated with Reliant Trading and Shepherd
                Trading Limited, each of which is an NASD-registered
                broker-dealer; 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Enable
                Opportunity Partners LP is affiliated with Enable Capital LLC, an
                NASD-registered broker-dealer. Mitch Levine is the Managing Member
                of
                Enable Capital LLC and is also a principal in Enable Capital Management,
                LLC, the general partner of Enable Opportunity Partners LP;
                and 
             | 
          
| 
               · 
             | 
            
               Pierce
                Diversified Strategy Master Fund LLC, Ena is affiliated with Enable
                Capital LLC, an NASD-registered broker-dealer. Mitch Levine is the
                Managing Member of Enable Capital LLC and is also a principal in
                Enable
                Capital Management, LLC, the Manager of Pierce Diversified Strategy
                Master
                Fund LLC, Ena.” 
             | 
          
|   | 
            
               Shares
                of 
              Common
                Stock 
              Beneficially
                Owned 
              Prior
                to Offering  
             | 
            
               Shares
                  of Common Stock  | 
            
               Shares
                  of 
                Common
                  Stock 
                Beneficially Owned After
                  Offering  
               | 
            |||||||||||||
| 
               Name
                of Beneficial Owner 
             | 
            
               Number 
             | 
            
               Percentage 
             | 
            
               Being
                Offered  
             | 
            
               Number  
             | 
            
               Percentage  
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Ardsley
                Offshore Fund, Ltd.  
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Ardsley
                Partners Fund II, L.P. 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Cranshire
                Capital, L.P. 
             | 
            
               473,844
                (12) 
             | 
            
               | 
            
               1.23% 
             | 
            
               | 
            
               473,844
                (12) 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
               Ardsley
                Partners Institutional Fund, L.P 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Stark
                Master Fund Ltd. 
             | 
            
               100,000
                (15) 
             | 
            
               | 
            
               * 
             | 
            
               100,000(15) 
             | 
            
               | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
               Shepherd
                Investments International, Ltd. 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Stark
                Trading 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Marion
                Lynton 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            
               — 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               * 
             | 
            
               Less
                than 1.0%. 
             | 
          
| (12) | Represents shares underlying warrants. Power to vote or dispose of the shares is held by Mitchell P. Kopin as President of Downsview Capital, Inc., as General Partner of Cranshire Capital, L.P. Mr. Kopin and Downsview Capital, Inc. both disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares. | 
| (15) | Represents shares underlying warrants. Power to vote or dispose of the shares is held by Michael A. Roth and Brian J. Stark, both of whom disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares. In addition, an aggregate of 50,000 shares underlying warrants and 100,000 shares of common stock are held by SF Capital Partners Ltd., which shares are also offered under this prospectus, the power to vote or dispose of which is also held by Michael A. Roth and Brian J. Stark, both of whom disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares. |